Question 1

What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?

Accepted Answer

Gingivitis is a superficial inflammation of the gums that is reversible. Periodontitis, on the other hand, affects the entire periodontium, including the jawbone, and without treatment, leads to irreversible bone loss and tooth loss.

Question 2

Can periodontitis be completely cured?

Accepted Answer

Periodontitis is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured but can be very well controlled and brought to a standstill. Lifelong, consistent oral hygiene and regular dental follow-up care are essential for this.

Question 3

How often should I go for check-ups if I have periodontitis?

Accepted Answer

The frequency of follow-up appointments (recall) depends on the severity of your periodontitis and your individual risk. Generally, check-ups and professional teeth cleanings every 3 to 6 months are recommended to prevent relapses.

Question 4

Is pain always a symptom of periodontitis?

Accepted Answer

No, unfortunately not. Periodontitis often progresses painlessly for a long time, which is why many patients only notice the disease at an advanced stage. Bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession are often the first, subtle signs.

Question 5

What role does smoking play in periodontitis?

Accepted Answer

Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors for periodontitis. It impairs the immune defense, reduces blood flow to the gums, often masks gum bleeding, and significantly worsens healing after treatments.

Periodontitis Symptoms Vienna – Detection & Treatment